This quote is one of the most widely used by theists (e.g., William Lane Craig). But, is there any basis for this quote? Did Dostoyevsky even make this quote? And is this quote valid in reality? In this post I will attempt to answer these questions.
Firstly, this quote cannot be found anywhere in The Brothers Karamazov. It is an accurate summary of the beliefs held by one of the characters, Ivan Karamazov, in the early chapters of the novel. But, the character himself does not utter this sentence. To recap, this sentence or anything close to it does not appear in The Brothers Karamazov or four other famous Dostoyevsky novels for that matter. Dostoyevsky simply did not make this quote.
This attempt at deceit is beyond the practice of quote-mining which theists have been known to use. It is a blatant misattribution of a quote to one of the world’s most famous writers and complete intellectual dishonesty. Nonetheless, even if Dostoyevsky did make this quote, using it as evidence for anything on the sole basis that he said it would only be an appeal to authority.
But, lets look at the content of the quote. Again it is one of those quasi-arguments that assumes something before trying to provide evidence for it. And of course it assumes that God does exist because we know that everything is not permitted in the world. But, logic doesn’t work that way.
You can’t start by assuming something is true to prove that it is true. That is the mark of backwards religious thinking: you start with something you want to believe is true and then find what complies with that, all the while ignoring disconfirming evidence.
Even with a general knowledge of Christianity it is possible to see that the quote is wrong. In Christianity all your sins will be forgiven as long as you sincerely beg for forgiveness. It doesn’t matter how severe the crime is. It could be theft, arson, rape, murder, even genocide. As long as you ask for forgiveness it will be granted. It seems that, contrary to the quote, all is permissible as long as there is a God.
Furthermore, Christians will say that we do not always get justice in this world. In fact, there seems to be a lot of injustice in this world: many good people live bad lives and many bad people live good lives. So, they believe that this necessitates an ultimate court beyond our world to apply justice when it can’t be found in our own. This is merely an appeal to consequences and wishful thinking. The existence of injustice in this world does not mean that there must be a source of ultimate source of justice beyond it. Theists are just invoking God to hide from reality.